Why It Matters
The Supreme Court of Maryland ruled that Aaron Penman cannot hold a Harford County Council seat while working as a sheriff’s deputy. His removal took effect immediately, creating questions about legislation he sponsored.
What Happened
The court issued its order Tuesday, reversing an Appellate Court of Maryland ruling that had allowed Penman to return to the council in June. Chief Justice Matthew J. Fader wrote that the Harford County Charter prohibits a deputy sheriff employed by the Harford County Sheriff from serving simultaneously as a council member.
Penman was removed from the council for the second time since taking office four years ago. He had been off the council for 18 months before the appellate ruling cleared his return.
The two-page order requires Penman to pay court costs but does not fully explain the court’s reasoning. The Supreme Court said it will issue a fuller explanation later.
Harford County Executive Bob Cassilly said the decision affirmed that Penman was ineligible because he held both positions. Penman said he was shocked and argued that the court was reversing its own position while establishing a new standard affecting deputy sheriffs and law enforcement.
The dispute also involves Sheriff Jeff Gahler and Council President Patrick Vincenti. It traces back to funding for a training facility for Gahler’s department.
Cassilly had previously tried unsuccessfully to block Jacob Bennett from taking a council seat because Bennett worked for the county school system. The state’s highest court ruled for Bennett, and Penman’s lawyers argued that decision supported Penman’s continued service.
By the Numbers
Tuesday — date of the Supreme Court of Maryland order
four years ago — when Penman was sworn in
two-page — length of the court order
18 months — time Penman spent off the council
Dec. 7 — date Penman would have left office when the new council was sworn in
Zoom Out
Penman did not seek reelection this year and would have left office on Dec. 7. The dispute has involved Harford County Republicans Bob Cassilly, Jeff Gahler, Aaron Penman and Patrick Vincenti, including Vincenti’s 2026 primary challenge to Cassilly.
What’s Next
Cassilly said the ruling effectively invalidates bills sponsored by Penman. The executive vetoed one of those measures last week, while a decision on another was expected by Wednesday. The Supreme Court’s fuller explanation is also pending.